| Display and Legibility | Clearly readable digital display in normal indoor and outdoor lighting, with consistent segment visibility and no dead pixels. | Uniform display; no visible dead segments; viewing performance confirmed in direct and low light. | Documented display specification and approved production sample. | Review engineering samples, inspect display uniformity, and perform visual checks under defined lighting conditions. | Critical |
| Timekeeping Accuracy | Stable timekeeping during normal operation and after battery replacement or reset. | Within the tolerance stated in the approved product specification over the agreed test period. | Supplier-defined accuracy specification with a documented test method. | Compare multiple samples with a calibrated reference clock before and after environmental testing. | Critical |
| Water Resistance | Protection against water ingress appropriate to the intended use, including daily splashes or swimming if specified. | For a swimming-oriented model, require the claimed water-resistance rating to be supported by testing; IP ratings alone do not certify suitability for swimming. | ISO 22810 for water-resistant watches; IEC 60529 for IP-rated enclosures where applicable. | Request test reports, inspect seals and case construction, and conduct controlled water-resistance testing on production samples. | Critical |
| Case and Crystal | Case, lens, buttons, and back cover must withstand normal handling without excessive scratches, deformation, or corrosion. | Materials and surface finishes match the approved specification; no functional damage after agreed durability tests. | Material declarations; coating or finish specification; approved limit samples. | Check material certificates, perform abrasion and button-cycle tests, and compare color and finish with approved samples. | High |
| Battery Performance | Battery life must support the product positioning and stated operating features. | Measured service life meets or exceeds the approved specification under a defined usage profile. | Battery manufacturer datasheet and supplier battery-life test procedure. | Test samples using the same alarm, light, and mode settings expected in normal use; record voltage and operating time. | Critical |
| Battery Safety and Transport | Battery type, installation, packaging, and transport documentation must be suitable for the distribution channels. | Correct battery identification, secure installation, and complete transport documentation where required. | IEC 60086 for primary batteries; UN 38.3 testing requirements for applicable lithium batteries. | Review battery datasheets, transport test summaries, packaging design, and polarity or short-circuit protection. | Critical |
| Functions and Firmware | All advertised functions, such as alarm, stopwatch, calendar, backlight, and dual time, must operate consistently. | 100% of approved functional test cases pass before shipment. | Approved software and hardware requirements specification; controlled change procedure. | Review test scripts, conduct sample-based functional testing, and require written approval for firmware changes. | Critical |
| Accuracy of User Interface | Buttons, icons, labels, date formats, alarms, and operating instructions must be clear and consistent. | No critical instruction, labeling, translation, or user-interface errors in the approved version. | Approved artwork, user manual, packaging specification, and localization review. | Perform line-by-line document inspection and usability testing with representative users. | High |
| Comfort and Wearability | Watch dimensions, mass, strap flexibility, buckle security, and edge finishing must suit the target user. | No sharp edges; strap and buckle remain secure during repeated movement and normal adjustment. | Approved dimensional drawing, ergonomic requirements, and material safety documentation. | Measure dimensions and weight, inspect edges, conduct strap pull tests, and complete wear trials. | High |
| Material Compliance | Materials, coatings, inks, plastics, and packaging must comply with the destination-market requirements. | No restricted substances above applicable legal limits; traceable material declarations available. | Applicable RoHS and REACH requirements, plus destination-market chemical regulations. | Request supplier declarations and, where risk justifies it, independent laboratory screening reports. | Critical |
| Electrical and EMC Safety | Electronic modules must operate safely and avoid unacceptable electromagnetic interference. | Required tests pass for the intended destination markets and product configuration. | Applicable national and regional electrical, EMC, and product-safety requirements. | Review test reports from competent laboratories and confirm that reports match the final hardware and firmware. | Critical |
| Quality Management System | The supplier must control purchasing, production, inspection, nonconforming products, corrective actions, and traceability. | Documented and actively implemented quality-management processes with measurable corrective-action records. | ISO 9001 certification may support evaluation but should not replace an audit of actual processes. | Conduct a supplier audit, review internal quality records, and verify certificate scope and validity. | Critical |
| Incoming and In-Process Inspection | Critical components and assembly stages must be inspected before the finished product reaches final packing. | Inspection plan covers critical dimensions, components, water-resistance parts, display, buttons, and functions. | Approved control plan, inspection checklist, and sampling procedure. | Review inspection records, gauge calibration status, sampling logic, and defect escalation procedures. | High |
| Final Product Inspection | Finished watches must conform to approved appearance, functionality, packaging, and quantity requirements. | Pre-shipment inspection uses an agreed acceptance-quality limit and zero tolerance for critical safety defects. | ISO 2859-1 sampling framework may be used for lot-by-lot attribute inspection. | Approve a written inspection standard, inspect random samples, and retain signed inspection reports. | Critical |
| Reliability Testing | The product must tolerate normal use, storage, transport, temperature changes, and repeated operation. | No functional failure or unacceptable cosmetic change after the agreed reliability test sequence. | Defined internal reliability protocol based on intended use and risk assessment. | Review test conditions, sample quantities, failure criteria, photographs, and corrective-action results. | High |
| Traceability and Change Control | Components, production lots, firmware versions, and approved changes must be traceable. | Each production lot can be linked to relevant materials, inspection results, and release authorization. | Document-control and traceability procedure within the supplier quality system. | Request lot records, change-notification rules, retained samples, and serial or batch coding examples. | High |
| Capacity and Lead Time | The supplier must demonstrate sufficient production capacity and realistic delivery planning. | Capacity, tooling, component availability, and lead-time assumptions are documented and periodically reviewed. | Production plan, capacity calculation, and supplier continuity plan. | Review recent production records, bottleneck analysis, staffing plan, and contingency arrangements. | High |
| Warranty and Corrective Action | Defects must be reported, analyzed, contained, and resolved within agreed response times. | Written warranty terms, defect classification, response deadlines, replacement policy, and root-cause process. | Contractual quality agreement and corrective-action procedure using documented root-cause analysis. | Review sample corrective-action reports and confirm escalation contacts before production approval. | High |
| Packaging and Documentation | Packaging must protect the watch during transport and include accurate manuals, labels, and compliance information. | Packaging passes agreed drop and handling checks; all printed content matches the approved version. | Approved packaging specification and destination-market labeling requirements. | Inspect packaging samples, verify barcode readability, review artwork control, and perform transport simulation tests. | Medium |