| 1 Choose the right image detail | Screen size and resolution | 2.8 inches diagonal Common resolutions: 240 × 320 or 320 × 240 pixels Approximate pixel density: 143 PPI | Resolution determines the amount of text, graphics, and measurement data that can be displayed. A 240 × 320 panel contains 76,800 pixels and is suitable for compact user interfaces. | Confirm the required portrait or landscape orientation, controller compatibility, font readability, and whether the application needs a higher-resolution panel. |
| 2 Match the optical performance | Brightness, contrast, and viewing angle | Brightness: approximately 250–500 cd/m² Contrast ratio: approximately 400:1–800:1 Viewing angle: approximately 60°–80° per direction, depending on the LCD mode | Higher brightness improves readability in illuminated environments. Contrast affects image separation, while viewing angle is important when users look at the display from the side or above. | Compare measured brightness with the target environment. For outdoor or sunlit use, also check the cover glass, anti-glare treatment, optical bonding, and sunlight readability. |
| 3 Select a compatible interface | Display interface and data transfer | Common options include 4-wire SPI and 8080-type parallel interface Typical logic voltage: 3.3 V Parallel interfaces generally offer higher data throughput than SPI. | The interface affects wiring complexity, refresh performance, controller requirements, and microcontroller memory usage. | Verify signal voltage, pin definition, communication mode, maximum clock rate, initialization commands, and whether the host controller supports the required display driver. |
| 4 Check the mechanical fit | Active area, module size, and mounting | A 2.8-inch 4:3 active display area is approximately 56.9 × 42.7 mm in landscape orientation, or 42.7 × 56.9 mm in portrait orientation. The complete module is larger because of the bezel, PCB, connector, and mounting features. | A correct diagonal measurement does not guarantee that the module will fit the enclosure. Connector placement and mounting-hole locations can also affect installation. | Request the complete mechanical drawing. Check overall length and width, thickness, viewing-window size, active-area position, flex-cable clearance, mounting holes, and connector orientation. |
| 5 Confirm durability and touch requirements | Operating conditions and touch function | Typical operating temperature: approximately −20°C to +70°C Touch options may include no touch, resistive touch, or capacitive touch. Typical refresh capability for embedded interfaces: approximately 30–60 Hz, depending on resolution and interface speed. | Temperature range affects reliability in industrial, automotive, and outdoor equipment. Touch technology affects cover-glass thickness, input method, cost, and user experience. | Match the rated temperature and humidity range to the application. Confirm touch-controller compatibility, glove or stylus operation, surface hardness, calibration requirements, and the required refresh rate. |